אונס בין בני זוג - הפניות ותקצירים למאמרים מקצועיים

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Woman Abuse
Linda MacLeod
Introduction -
This fact sheet serves as an introduction to the issue of wife abuse. It looks at
definitions of abuse, the extent of the problem and possible causes. The fact sheet
describes what people can do to prevent violence against women and suggests resources
for further reading. Intended audience: anyone concerned about wife abuse.

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Wife Assault: The Findings of a National Survey
Karen Rodgers
Introduction -
This report provides useful statistics and a detailed analysis of wife assault through
the examination of the socio-demographic characteristics of those at greatest risk,
the type and frequency of wife assault incidents, the impact of wife assault on the victims,
the generational cycle of violence, the percentage of incidents reported to the police
and resulting in charges, and the use of social service agencies by victims of wife assault.
1994, 21 p.

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Case Studies in Partner Violence
A.E. EYLER, M.D., M.P.H., and MARIAN COHEN, A.C.S.W.
Chelsea Family Practice Center, Chelsea, Michigan
Introduction -
Interpersonal violence and abuse, especially between relatives and domestic partners,
are leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Family physicians and other professionals
who provide primary care health services must deal with acute presentations and chronic
sequelae of this epidemic. Many victims of abuse hesitate to seek help, while those who
batter are often difficult to identify. Medical management of patients in abusive
relationships can be frustrating. Evaluating injury patterns, understanding factors
that increase the risk for violence and making use of specific interview questions
and techniques will aid family physicians in the difficult task of assessing and managing
patients living in abusive partnerships.
(Am Fam Physician 1999;60:2569-76.)

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Marital Rape
Raquel Kennedy Bergen, Ph.D.
St. Joseph's University, Department of Sociology
Publication Date: March 1999
Introduction -
While the legal definition varies within the United States, marital rape can be defined
as any unwanted intercourse or penetration (vaginal, anal, or oral) obtained by force,
threat of force, or when the wife is unable to consent (Bergen, 1996; Pagelow, 1992;
Russell, 1990). Most studies of marital rape have included couples who are legally married,
separated, divorced or cohabiting with the understanding that the dynamics of sexual
violence in a long-term cohabiting relationship are similar to those of a married couple
(Mahoney & Williams, 1998). For this reason, this document will include women who are raped
by their current marital partners, previous marital partners, and cohabitors as survivors
of marital rape. To date, no study of marital rape has included cohabiting gay and lesbian
couples. Diana Russell's (1990) landmark study of sexual assault that involved interviews
with 930 women in a randomly selected representative community sample in San Francisco
established that marital rape is a serious problem that millions of women face each year.
Researchers estimate that between 10% and 14% of married women experience rape in marriage
(Finkelhor & Yllo, 1985; Russell, 1990). When researchers have examined the prevalence
of different types of rape, they have found that marital rape accounts for approximately 25%
of all rapes (Randall & Haskall, 1995; Resnick, Kilpatrick, Walsh, & Vernon, 1991).
Rape in marriage is an extremely prevalent form of sexual violence, particularly when we
consider that women who are involved in physically abusive relationships may be especially
vulnerable to rape by their partners. Studies using clinical samples of battered women reveal
that between one third and one half of battered women are raped by their partners at least once
(Bergen, 1996; Browne, 1993; Campbell, 1989).

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Husband Abuse : An Overview of Research and Perspective
Leslie Tutty
Abstract
This discussion paper raises questions about the complex and controversial issue
of men who are abused by their intimate partners. The paper is based on three sources:
research on husband abuse and gaps in our knowledge about this issue; summary of
the few studies in which abused men describe their experiences; and interviews with
representatives from treatment programs and men's issues groups. The overview concludes
with suggestions for victims and some of the policy implications related to this issue.
Given the controversy surrounding the topic of husband abuse, this discussion paper will
be of interest to many front-line service providers, policymakers and researchers.
1998, 24 p.

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Intervening With Battered Women: Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Feminist Model
Maryse Rinfret-Raynor, Ann P'quet-Deehy, Ginette Larouche and Solange Cantin
abstract
This book presents the findings of research on a feminist intervention model
developed by Ginette Larouche. The evaluation study compared over an 18-month period
the experiences of women as participants in three different social service intervention
programs: group intervention based on the feminist model, individual feminist intervention,
and individual intervention offered by social workers who were not trained in the
feminist model.
1992, 74 p.

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Wife Abuse - A Workplace Issue: A Guide for Change
Donna Denham and Joan Gillespie
abstract
This guide is a resource for people who want to raise awareness of wife abuse in the
workplace. The first section documents the stories and recommendations of 21 women who
had been abused. The core of the guide is a workbook with training notes, handouts
and activities for use in the development and facilitation of workshops on wife abuse.
An annotated bibliography of resources is provided.
1992, 57 p.

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A Handbook for Health and Social Service Professionals Responding to Abuse during Pregnancy
Wanda Jamieson and Liz Hart
abstract
This handbook offers an educational resource for health and social service professionals
who provide services to pregnant women. It will help professionals identify and respond
appropriately to the needs of women who are abused during pregnancy. The handbook
gives a thorough overview of the research as well as practical applications, though
it is not intended to be a set of guidelines for practice. Professionals are encouraged
to consider the material in this handbook as a set of suggestions and examples for
developing their own specific tools for addressing the problem of abuse during pregnancy.
1998, 58 p.

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